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7.3 Existential entailment I

Our treatment of EAT makes a prediction about the entailments of sentences with the verb eat:

\framebox{
$
\text{John }\begin{array}[t]{@{}l} \text{eats} \Rightarrow\\
\text{John eats something}
\end{array}$}

Because we give both sentences the same translation:

\begin{displaymath}
\begin{array}[t]{Ll}
John eats something & \exists x \mathrm...
...ists x \mathrm{\:\sc eat\:}(\mathrm{\:j\:},\:x) \\
\end{array}\end{displaymath}

This is called an existential entailment. An existential entailment is an entailment that something exists.



Jean Mark Gawron 2009-02-16